[email protected] FORTHCOMING IN JOURNAL OF ETHICS Do ‘objectivist’ features of moral discourse and thinking support moral objectivism?

نویسنده

  • GUNNAR BJÖRNSSON
چکیده

Moral objectivism tells us that in (most) paradigm moral disagreements, one party is right and the other wrong, and not just relative to some arbitrary point of view, or because all positive moral claims are false. Arguably, this makes it a particularly important view, with significant methodological, normative and existential repercussions. But it is also a far-reaching claim about actual moral thinking. It implies that different moral judges, each sincerely trying to determine the answer to some paradigm moral question (whether equality is intrinsically valuable, say), are all concerned to get the same non-subjective matter right. The truth of such a far-reaching claim cannot be determined by introspection or simple observation, but many believe that stable features of moral thinking and moral discourse provide substantial evidential support, roughly as follows:

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

T&F PROOFS NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION 5 Mandelbaum on moral phenomenology and moral realism

In his overlooked 1955 book, The Phenomenology of Moral Experience, Maurice Mandelbaum presented a nuanced moral phenomenology, on the basis of which he defended a kind of moral objectivism, specifically moral realism, against the sorts of non-objectivist views in ethics that were popular in analytic philosophy in the 1940s and early 1950s. A central feature of Mandelbaum's moral phenom-enology...

متن کامل

A Critical Study of the Theory of the Subjectivity of Moral Values With Reference to Mackay's Theory

According to mackay, values in general and ethical values in particular are subjective in nature. That is, they have no foundation independent of mans wishes and subjective human inelinations.  According to his definition of subjectivism, values have no foundation, but the basis of values are not independent of manchr('39')s desires. He offers two arguments for his theory. One is based on the r...

متن کامل

Ethical Theory and Educational Effectiveness

The missing link in the theories of normative ethics is the study of the extent of their real impact on the moral education of individuals and societies. Existing moral theories can be divided into act-driven theories, agent-driven theories, and combined and bifocal theories. Each of these theories has shortcomings in relation to the issue of moral education, some of which, like the act-driven ...

متن کامل

The place of the Modern theological voluntarism among realist theories

Theological voluntarism, which is a deep-rooted approach in the philosophy of ethics and is also expressed in Ethyphron's treatise, seeks to prove the dependence of ethics on God. In this article, which has been investigated with an analytical and library method, a comprehensive system for the classification of realist theories is presented first by focusing on minimal realism - which includes ...

متن کامل

Cultural Relativity of Moral Precepts

The foundation of most intellectual discourse is Western-centric to the exclusion of other views. This includes ideal patterns of social interaction, preference for aesthetic, accepted norms and values, and the concepts of dignity, respectability, morality and ethics. Such a position is culturally myopic. Western cultural influence colors all of them including moral precepts. The assumption is ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012